| Education: | University of Wyoming Laramie, WY B. S. in Pharmacy B.S. in Microbiology 1966-1970 |
| University Autonoma de Guadalajara Jalisco, Mexico Doctor of Medicine 1971-1975 |
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| Kern Medical Center Bakersfield, CA Surgical Internship 1977-1978 |
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| Boston City Hospital Boston, MA Residency 1979-1982 |
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| Albany Medical Center Albany, NY Fellowship – Vascular and Interventional Radiology Residency 1982-1983 |